The accompanying proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Powell Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), for use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company (the “Annual Meeting”) to be held online via webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/POWL2021POWL2022 on Wednesday, February 17, 2021,16, 2022, at 11:00 a.m., Houston time, or at any adjournment thereof.

This Proxy Statement, proxy and the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting and Annual Report on Form 10-K for year ended September 30, 2020,2021, including consolidated financial statements, will be mailed to stockholders on or about January 6, 2021.2022. The Board has fixed January 4, 2021,2022, as the record date for determination of stockholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. As of January 4, 2021,2022, there were 11,674,87311,763,843 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (“Common Stock”), outstanding. Each holder of Common Stock will be entitled to one vote for each share owned, except as noted below.

Due to concerns related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, theThe Annual Meeting will be a virtual meeting, conducted exclusively via audio webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/POWL2021,POWL2022, where you will be able to listen to the meeting, submit questions, and vote online. There will not be a physical location for the Annual Meeting, and you will not be able to attend the meeting in person. If you are a stockholder of record, you may virtually attend the Annual Meeting by logging in to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/POWL2021POWL2022 using your 16-digit control number located on your notice or proxy card. If you do not have a 16-digit control number, you may still attend the Annual Meeting as a guest in listen-only mode. We encourage stockholders to log in to the website and access the webcast early, beginning approximately 15 minutes before the Annual Meeting’s 11:00 a.m. CST start time. If you experience technical difficulties, please contact the technical support telephone number posted on the virtual meeting login page.

The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock is necessary to constitute a quorum at the meeting. Brokers holding shares of record for their customers generally are not entitled to vote on certain matters unless they receive voting instructions from their customers. When brokers complete proxy forms, they generally vote on thoseIn the absence of timely customer direction, the broker or nominee is permitted to exercise voting discretion only with respect to “routine” matters as to which theybe acted upon, and is not permitted to exercise voting discretion with respect to “non-routine” matters. If a stockholder does not give timely customer direction to its broker or nominee with respect to a “non-routine” matter, the shares represented thereby (“broker non-votes”) cannot be voted by the broker or nominee, but will be counted in determining whether there is a quorum. All of the proposals described in this Proxy Statement are entitled to vote. On those matters as to which brokers are not entitled to vote without instructions from their customers and have not received such instructions, brokers generally indicate on their proxies that they lack voting authority as to thoseconsidered “non-routine” matters. As to those matters, such indications are called “broker non-votes.”

The vote of a plurality of the shares entitled to vote and represented at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required for the election of directors. The persons receiving the greatest number of votes cast at the meeting to fill the directorships with terms to expire in 2024 will be elected as directors of the Company, class of 2024. Thus,

fill the directorships with terms to expire in 2025 will be elected as directors of the Company, class of 2025. Thus, abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the election of directors. The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote and represented at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required to approve the amendment to the Company’s 2014 Non-Employee Director Equity Incentive Plan and any other matters which may come before the meeting, and broker non-votes will have the effect of negative votes as to “routine” matters and no effect on “non-routine” matters. The proposal related to the non-binding approval of executive compensation is advisory only and therefore does not require a particular number of affirmative votes. Although the advisory vote on executive compensation is non-binding, the compensation committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) values the opinions of the Company’s stockholders, and will consider the outcome of the vote when making future executive compensation arrangements.

Shares of the Common Stock present or represented at the Annual Meeting that abstain from voting or that are the subject of broker non-votes will be counted as present for purposes of determining a quorum.

The shares represented by each valid proxy received by the Company on the form solicited by the Board will be voted in accordance with instructions specified on the proxy. A stockholder giving a duly executed proxy may revoke it before it is exercised by filing with or transmitting to the Secretary of the Company an instrument or transmission revoking it, or a duly executed proxy bearing a later date.

In addition to the solicitation of proxies by use of this Proxy Statement, directors, officers and employees of the Company may solicit the return of proxies by mail, personal interview, telephone, or the Internet. Officers and employees of the Company will not receive additional compensation for their solicitation efforts, but they will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred. Brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries will be requested, in connection with the stock registered in their names, to forward solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of such stock.

All costs of preparing, printing, assembling, and mailing the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, this Proxy Statement, the enclosed form of proxy and any additional materials, as well as the cost of forwarding solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of stock and all other costs of solicitation, will be borne by the Company.

Each year in connection with the annual meeting of stockholders, the Company is required to send to each stockholder of record a proxy statement and annual report, and to arrange for a proxy statement and annual report to be sent to each beneficial stockholder whose shares are held by or in the name of a broker, bank, trust, or other nominee. Because some stockholders hold shares of Common Stock in multiple accounts, this process results in duplicate mailings of proxy statements and annual reports to stockholders who share the same address. Stockholders may avoid receiving duplicate mailings and save the Company the cost of producing and mailing duplicate documents as follows:

Stockholders of Record. If your shares are registered in your own name and you are interested in consenting to the delivery of a single proxy statement or annual report, you may contact the Company by mail at 8550 Mosley Road, Houston, Texas 77075 or by telephone at (713) 947-4422.

Beneficial Stockholders. If your shares are not registered in your own name, your broker, bank, trust or other nominee that holds your shares may have asked you to consent to the delivery of a single proxy statement or annual

report if there are other stockholders of the Company who share an address with you. If you currently receive more than one proxy statement or annual report at your household, and would like to receive only one copy of each in the future, you should contact your nominee.

The terms of JamesThomas W. McGillPowell, Brett A. Cope and John D. WhiteRichard E. Williams are scheduled to expire at the 20212022 Annual Meeting or until their successors are duly elected and qualified under the Company’s bylaws. The terms of the remaining directors continue after the Annual Meeting. Mr. Powell has elected to retire from the Board effective at the 2022 Annual Meeting. The Nominating and Governance Committee has nominated James W. McGillBrett A. Cope, Richard E. Williams and John D. WhiteG. Stacey for election as directors with terms scheduled to expire in fiscal year 20242025 or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Messrs. McGillCope and WhiteWilliams currently serve as directors of the Company. The Nominating and Governance Committee has nominated Mr. Stacey based upon his extensive international business background and experience as more fully described below.

Although the Board does not contemplate that any nominee will be unable to serve, if such a situation arises prior to the Annual Meeting, the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy will vote in accordance with their best judgment for a substitute nominee.

The Board recommends that the stockholders vote FOR the election of each of the nominees.

In accordance with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, Section 14A of the Exchange Act and the preference for annual non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation expressed by the Company’s stockholders at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Board is providing the stockholders with the opportunity to endorse or not endorse the Company’s executive compensation (commonly known as “say-on-pay”) through consideration of the following non-binding advisory resolution:

“Resolved, that the stockholders approve the compensation of executives, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the compensation discussion and analysis, the compensation tables and any related material disclosed in this proxy statement.”

Because your vote is advisory, it will not be binding on the Board. However, the Compensation Committee will consider the outcome of the vote when making decisions regarding future executive compensation arrangements.

The Board recommends a vote FOR the advisory approval of the Company’s executive compensation. Unless otherwise indicated on your proxy, your shares will be voted FOR the advisory approval of the Company’s executive compensation.

The following table sets forth for each nominee and for each director whose term of office continues after the Annual Meeting, his or her name, age as of the date of the Annual Meeting, principal occupation and employment for the past five years, offices held with the Company, the date he or she first became a director, and the date of expiration of his or her current term as director.

The Board has a standing Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board may also establish other committees from time to time as necessary to facilitate the management of the business and affairs of the Company and to comply with the corporate governance rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market.

The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its fiduciary responsibilities as to accounting policies and reporting practices of the Company and all subsidiaries and the sufficiency of the audits of all Company activities. It is the Board’s agent in ensuring the integrity of financial reports of the Company and its subsidiaries, and the adequacy of disclosures to stockholders. The Audit Committee is the focal point for communication among other directors, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, internal audit and management as their duties relate to financial accounting, reporting and controls. The Audit Committee Charter does not expressly permit the Audit Committee to delegate its authority. The Audit Committee held four meetings during Fiscal 20202021 and all meetings of the Audit Committee were separate and apart from meetings of the full Board.

Messrs. Perry L. Elders, Christopher E. Cragg and Richard E. Williams serve as members of our Audit Committee. The Board has determined that each of Messrs. Elders and Cragg qualify as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined in Item 407(5) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act, and that each member of the Audit Committee is an independent director. A copy of the Audit Committee Charter is available on the Company’s website, powellind.com, under the section entitled “Investors.” The Audit Committee has been structured to comply with the requirements of Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act.

The Compensation Committee provides oversight on behalf of the full Board on development and administration of the Company’s executive compensation program and all subcomponent plans in which officers or directors are eligible to participate. The Compensation Committee regularly reviews the Company’s compensation practices, including the methodologies for setting the total compensation for senior management and officers. The Compensation Committee is responsible for determining compensation paid to the executive officers and for reviewing and recommending director compensation to the Board.

The Compensation Committee also strives to make the Company’s compensation competitive by comparing the Company’s practices and compensation levels against the results of surveys of related-industry companies. The

The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for selecting director nominees for election by the stockholders to fill directorships with expiring terms and for appointing new members to the Board to fill unexpired terms of directorships vacated during the terms. Annually, the Nominating and Governance Committee is also responsible for establishing director qualifications and the selection criteria for new directors. The Nominating and Governance Committee recommends to the Board a slate of directors to serve on each standing committee of the Board and recommends one member of each standing committee to serve as chairman of the committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee is also responsible for reviewing and monitoring the adherence to the Corporate Governance Guidelines adopted by the Board.

Messrs. John D. White,Richard E. Williams, James W. McGill and Richard E. WilliamsJohn D. White serve as members of our Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board has determined that each member of the Compensation Committee is an independent director. During Fiscal 2020,2021, the Committee held four meetings. In December 2020,2021, the Nominating and Governance Committee met and discussed the current director candidates, and recommended to the Board the election of the two candidates nominated above. A copy of the Nominating and Governance Committee Charter is available on the Company’s website, powellind.com, under the section entitled “Investor Relations.”

The Company uses a combination of cash and equity based compensation in the form of restricted stock to attract and retain qualified candidates to serve on the Board. In setting director compensation, the Company considers the significant amount of time that directors expend in fulfilling their duties to the Company as well as the skill level required by the Company of members of the Board. Only directors who are not employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates are entitled to receive a fee or reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses for their services as directors.

Each non-employee director has three years to comply with the stock ownership guidelines and all non-employee directors are in compliance with the stock ownership guidelines, except that Ms. Katheryn B. Curtis has not yet reached the ownership target due to her time as a director.

The stockholders voted at the February 26, 2014, meeting to approve the 2014 Non-Employee Director Equity Incentive Plan (the “Director Plan”). The total number of shares of Common Stock currently reserved under the planDirector Plan is 150,000 shares, provided that if the Amendment is approved, the total number of shares of Common Stock reserved under the Director Plan will be increased by 200,000 shares to a total of 350,000 shares. The plan is administered by the Compensation Committee. Eligibility to participate in the plan is limited to those individuals who are members of the Board of the Company and who are not employees of the Company or any affiliate of the Company.

Under the terms of the Director Plan, the maximum number of shares subject to stock options and stock appreciation rights that may be granted during any calendar year to any individual under the Director Plan is 12,000 shares. The total number of shares that may be issued for awards to any single participant during a calendar year for other stock-based awards (excluding stock options and SARs) is 4,000 shares. The Compensation Committee has determined that each non-employee director will receive 2,400 restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock annually.

The table below summarizes the compensation paid by the Company to non-employee directors for Fiscal 2020.2021.

The Company has established Corporate Governance Guidelines, which may be found on the Governance page of the Company’s website, powellind.com. The Corporate Governance Guidelines include the definition of independence used by the Company to determine whether its directors and nominees for directors are independent, which are the same qualifications prescribed under the Marketplace Rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market. Pursuant to the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Company’s non-management directors are required to meet in separate sessions without management on a regularly scheduled basis four times a year. Generally, these meetings occur as an executive session without the management director in attendance in conjunction with regularly scheduled meetings of the Board throughout the year. From time to time during executive sessions, the independent directors meet with individual members of senior management. Because the Chairman of the Board is a member of management, the separate non-management sessions are presided over by an independent director elected by a majority of the non-management directors.

The Chairman of the Board is elected by the Board on an annual basis and does not have a policy requiring the separation of the offices of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The Board believes that the Board should retain flexibility to determine the leadership structure of the Company from time to time based on the best interests of the Company and our stockholders. Mr. Cope was appointed as Chairman on September 16, 2019, and Mr. Powell was designated as Chairman Emeritus of the Board on September 16, 2019. The Board has determined that the current structure, with a combined CEO and Chairman of the Board, is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. The combined role of CEO and Chairman provides an effective balance between management of the Company and director participation in our board process and allows management to focus on execution of our strategic and business plans. In the Board’s opinion, Mr. Cope’s experience and leadership at the Company, as well as his more than 30 years of industry experience, makes him uniquely qualified for these combined roles.

In addition, the Board has appointed Mr. WilliamsWhite as Presiding Director on the Board effective February 17,26, 2021 for a onetwo year term. The Presiding Director’s roles and responsibilities include, among other things, serving as a liaison and supplemental channel of communication between other members of the Board and the Chairman; presiding at executive sessions or other meetings of the Board in the absence of, or upon the request of, the Chairman; and performing such other duties as the Board may delegate from time to time.

The Board utilizes the Company’s risk management process to assist in fulfilling its oversight of the Company’s risks. In its risk oversight role, the Board has the responsibility to satisfy itself that the risk management processes designed and implemented by management are adequate and functioning as designed. Our Board oversees an enterprise-wide approach to risk management, designed to support the achievement of organizational objectives, including strategic objectives, to improve long-term organizational performance and enhance stockholder value. A fundamental aspect of risk management is not only understanding the risks a company faces and what steps management is taking to manage those risks, but also understanding what level of risk is appropriate for the company. The involvement of the full Board in approving the Company’s business plans as promoted by management is a key part of its assessment of management’s appetite for risk and also a determination of what constitutes an appropriate level of risk for the Company.

While the Board has the ultimate oversight responsibility for the risk management process, various committees of the Board assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities in certain areas of risk. In particular, the Audit Committee focuses on financial risk exposures, including internal controls, and discusses with management and the Company’s independent auditor the Company’s policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management. The Audit Committee also assists the Board in fulfilling its duties and oversight responsibilities relating to the Company’s compliance with applicable laws and regulations and with conflict-of-interest issues that may arise. The Compensation Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the management of risks arising from our compensation policies and programs. At least annually, the Nominating and Governance Committee considers risks related to corporate governance.

The Compensation Committee conducts an annual risk assessment to determine whether the Company’s compensation policies and practices are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. This risk assessment process for Fiscal 20202021 included: a review of program policies and practices; program analysis to identify risk and risk control related to the programs; and determinations as to the sufficiency of risk identification, the balance of potential risk to potential reward, risk control and the support of the programs and their risks to company strategy. Although the Compensation Committee reviewed all compensation programs, it focused on the programs with variability of payout, with the ability of a participant to directly affect payout and the controls on participant action and payout.

The Compensation Committee took the following risk considerations into account in developing the incentive plans:

The above policies and procedures are designed to, among others, mitigate risk that any of our compensation policies or practices are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

We believe that our incentive compensation programs provide incentives that do not encourage risk-taking beyond the organization’s ability to effectively identify and manage significant risks; are compatible with effective internal controls and the risk-management practices of the Company; and are supported by the oversight and administration of the Compensation Committee with regard to executive compensation programs. Based on the foregoing, the Compensation Committee determined that the Company’s compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

The Company reviews any transaction exceeding $120,000 between the Company or a subsidiary of the Company and any of our directors, executive officers or any of their immediate family members or any nominee for director or a holder of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities. The Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires disclosure by directors of any situation that involves, or may reasonably be inferred to involve, a conflict between a director’s personal interests and the interests of the Company. The Company’s practice when such matters have been disclosed has been to refer the matter for consideration and final determination by the Audit Committee or the independent directors of the Board, or both, who then consider the fairness of the transaction to the Company, as well as other factors bearing upon its appropriateness. In all such matters, any director having a conflicting interest abstains from voting on the matters.

The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all employees, including its executive officers, and directors. A copy of the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics may be obtained at the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website, powellind.com, or by written request addressed to the

We have adopted policies that prohibit members of our Board and our officers and employees from purchasing instruments or otherwise engaging in transactions that hedge or offset, or are designed to hedge or offset, any decrease in market value of our equity securities.

The Board, comprised of a majority of independent directors, has unanimously approved a process for stockholders, or other interested persons, to communicate with the Board. This process is located on the Governance page of the Company’s website, powellind.com. The relevant document is titled “Corporate Governance Guidelines” and can be found under XI. Communication with Independent Directors.

In addition, stockholders, or other interested persons, wishing to communicate with the Board for anonymous complaints about accounting, internal accounting control and auditing issues may call the Company’s toll-free governance hotline at 1-877-217-4661. The Audit Committee monitors these calls. All calls are documented, and those reports that are deemed to be substantive will be passed on to the Board. Stockholders, or other interested persons, calling the hotline should provide a sufficiently detailed description of the nature of the matter that the person wishes to communicate with the Board, as well as a name, telephone number, email address, or other contact information so that the Company can either respond to the communication or obtain additional information about the matter.

The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider written recommendations from stockholders for nominees for director. Any such nominations should be submitted to the Nominating and Governance Committee c/o the Secretary, Powell Industries, Inc., 8550 Mosley Road, Houston, TX 77075, and should be accompanied by the following information:

The written recommendation should be submitted in the time frame described under the caption “Stockholder Proposals” below.

Nominees for director are selected on the basis of a number of qualifications including their independence, knowledge, judgment, character, leadership skills, education, experience, financial literacy, standing in the

advice and recommendations from management and other members of the Board and may seek or consider advice and recommendations from consultants, outside counsel, accountants, or other advisors as the Nominating and Governance Committee or the Board may deem appropriate.

The Nominating and Governance Committee evaluates the candidates by reviewing their biographical information and qualifications, with qualified nominees being interviewed by at least one member of the Nominating and Governance Committee. Members of the Board also have an opportunity to interview qualified nominees. The Nominating and Governance Committee then determines, based on the background information and the information obtained in the interviews, whether to recommend to the Board that a nominee be nominated to fill a directorship with an expiring term. Candidates recommended by the Nominating and Governance Committee to fill a directorship with an expiring term are presented to the Board for selection as nominees to be presented for the approval of the stockholders. The Nominating and Governance Committee anticipates that a similar process will be used to evaluate nominees recommended by stockholders, but has not previously received a stockholder recommendation for a nominee for director. The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for appointing new members to the Board to fill the unexpired term of a directorship vacated during the term or new directorships created by any increase in the size of the Board.

Board membership criteria, which are disclosed in the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines on the Governance page of the Company’s website, powellind.com, are determined by the Board with input from the Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board is responsible for periodically determining the appropriate skills, perspectives, experiences and characteristics required of Board candidates, taking into account the Company’s needs and current makeup of the Board.

This assessment should include appropriate knowledge, experience and skills in areas deemed critical to understanding the Company and its business, the candidate’s commitments to the boards of other companies, and personal characteristics, such as integrity and judgment. Each Board member is expected to ensure that other existing and planned future commitments do not materially interfere with the member’s service as a director and that he or she devotes the time necessary to discharge his or her duties as a director. It is the Board’s opinion that the qualification guidelines included in the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines are currently appropriate, but it may change these guidelines as the Company’s and Board’s needs warrant. The Board established the age of 75 as the age after which an independent director will not stand for reelection at the end of such director’s then current term and has established five as the maximum number of consecutive terms a director may serve. The Board has waived these restrictions for Mr. Powell.

The minimum criteria for selection of members to serve on our Board ensures that the Nominating and Governance Committee selects director nominees taking into consideration that the Board will benefit from having directors that represent a diversity of experience and backgrounds. Director nominees are selected so that the Board represents a diversity of experience in areas needed to foster the Company’s business success, including experience in the electrical equipment and energy industries, engineering, manufacturing, finance, consulting, international

When identifying director nominees, the Nominating and Governance Committee will consider the following:

The Nominating and Governance Committee and the Board believe the above mentioned attributes, along with the aforementioned leadership skills and other experience of its Board members and nominees described below,under the heading, “Board of Directors” above, provide the Company with the perspectives and judgment necessary to guide the Company’s strategies and monitor their execution.

The Nominating and Governance Committee, upon its own recommendation and approval of the independent members of the Board, recommended that the Board nominate James W. McGillBrett A. Cope, Richard E. Williams and John D. WhiteG. Stacey for election as directors, subject to stockholder approval, for a three-year term ending at the annual stockholder meeting in 20242025 or until their successors are duly elected and qualified, and has otherwise satisfied its responsibilities under its charter.

The following table sets forth, as of January 4, 20212022 (unless otherwise indicated below), the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock by each stockholder known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, each director and nominee for director, each of the named executive officers and all executive officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for all current executive officers and directors is c/o Powell Industries, Inc., 8550 Mosley Road, Houston, Texas 77075.

The following table provides information regarding the executive officers of the Company who are not also a director or a nominee for director. The officers of the Company serve at the discretion of the Board of the Company.

This compensation discussion and analysis describes the design and purpose of our compensation programs applicable to our officers listed in the Summary Compensation Table. We refer to these officers as our Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”). For Fiscal 2020,2021, they include Mr. Brett A Cope, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board; Mr. Michael W. Metcalf, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Mr. Milburn E. Honeycutt, Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer. The Compensation Committee of the Board has responsibility for establishing, implementing and continually monitoring adherence to the Company’s compensation philosophy.

Our executive compensation program covering our NEOs is designed to attract and retain critical executive talent, to motivate behaviors that align with stockholders’ interests and to pay for performance. The majority of our NEOs’ pay is variable and contingent on performance.

For Fiscal 2020,2021, the Company has structured its compensation programs so that the annual cash incentive program is 100% performance-based and 50% of annual grants of equity vest based on targets established by the Compensation Committee. The Company has adopted a peer group comprising companies that operate primarily in Powell’s industry and are of reasonably comparable size. To ensure pay is competitive with market practices, we conduct periodic studies that, in conjunction with individual performance assessments, are used to assist in determining the total target direct compensation of our NEOs.

It is the judgement of the Compensation Committee that the judicious use of relevant market surveys and the structuring of performance-based compensation communicate the Company’s commitment to reasonable compensation opportunities for the Company’s executive officers that are consistent with returns realized by stockholders. Further, to emphasize the alignment of our NEOs’ interests with the interests of our stockholders, the Company has adopted the following policies and programs:

Finally, the Compensation Committee took the following considerations into account in developing the incentive plans:

Although target incentive opportunities are set by reference to market data, the incentive plan terms provide for actual payouts to be based upon actual performance results. For Fiscal 2020,2021, short-term incentives were paid at above target levels for the NEOs as performance results exceeded the Company’s established goal. For Fiscal 2020,2021, long-term equity incentives also reflected performance results over the three year period ending September 30, 20202021 that were above the Company’s target performance established by the Board of Directors.

The Compensation Committee works to ensure that the total compensation paid to the Company’s executive team is fair, reasonable and competitive.

The Compensation Committee’s philosophy regarding the executive compensation program for our NEOs has been to provide compensation structured to maximize shareholder value by aligning the short-term and long-term interests of our executive officers with those of our investors. Our programs are intended to:

The compensation offered by the Company to its officers is intended to be competitive within the markets in which we compete for executive talent. The Compensation Committee considers market reference points developed from peer company data and surveys and uses this information to assure that compensation programs are sufficient to attract and retain executive talent.

Compensation programs are designed so that a significant portion of executive pay opportunities are “at risk,” meaning that the ultimate compensation realized by our NEOs is tied to the Company’s financial and equity performance. In structuring incentive pay, the Compensation Committee is mindful that incentive programs should be reflective of the market conditions in which the Company operates while not encouraging excessive risk taking. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee structures programs that are designed to balance short-term results and long-term, multi-year outcomes.

The response from the Company’s stockholders at the annual meetingsmeeting held in 20202021 in regard to the advisory vote relating to compensation paid to executives was positive. Nevertheless, the Compensation Committee will, as a matter of practice, continually review the effectiveness and appropriateness of compensation practices and make adjustments based on internal considerations and external input as required and has responded as described in the “Overview” above.

The Compensation Committee is comprised of Ms. Curtis and Messrs. Cragg and McGill. Mr. CraggMcGill serves as the Compensation Committee’s Chairman. Each member of the Compensation Committee is considered to be (1) “independent” under the currently applicable listing standards of the NASDAQ; (2) a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act; and (3) an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Compensation Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board.

The Compensation Committee reviews and approves all compensation elements for the NEOs, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). In fulfilling its duties, the Compensation Committee considers information and recommendations from the CEO and may, under its charter, engage the services of an independent compensation consultant.

The Compensation Committee has, from time to time, engaged the services of independent consultants. Prior to entering into such engagements, the Compensation Committee determined that the consultant(s) met the independence criteria under guidelines adopted by the NASDAQ in regards to compensation committee advisor independence and (ii) the consultant’s work did not raise any conflicts of interest. Under the scope of past engagements, these consultant(s) have advised the Compensation Committee on market compensation levels and incentive plan matters. No such services were provided in fiscal 2020.2021.

The Compensation Committee works with the Company’s CEO to establish an agenda for each meeting of the Compensation Committee and to prepare meeting materials. The Compensation Committee on occasion meets with the Company’s CEO and other executives to obtain recommendations with respect to the Company’s compensation programs and practices. Although management makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee regarding compensation of NEOs, the Compensation Committee is not bound by management’s recommendations. While our CEO attends Compensation Committee meetings, he is not present during voting or deliberations with respect to his compensation. The Compensation Committee also regularly holds executive sessions not attended by members of management or non-independent directors.

The Company’s executive compensation program is comprised of the following elements:

Long-Term Compensation. It is the Company’s opinion that the interests of stockholders are best served when a portion of employee compensation is tied to the long-term performance of the Company and the value realized by its investors. Pursuant to the Company’s 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee is authorized to grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards and other equity-based awards. Recently, the Company has used time and performance-vesting restricted stock unit awards as a means to incentivize long-term employment and performance and to align individual compensation with the objective of building long-term stockholder value.

The Compensation Committee’s goal is to make all annual compensation decisions, including approval of equity awards to NEOs, at its regularly scheduled September meeting. These awards are tied to the Board of Director’s approval of the Company’s annual operating plan.meetings.

401(k) Plan. Powell Industries, Inc. 401(k) Plan is a tax-qualified retirement savings plan in which most U.S. employees, including the NEOs, are eligible to participate. Key elements of the plan include: participants may elect to make contributions on a pre-tax basis, contributions are limited by the Code, the Company matches 50% of the first 6% of pay that is contributed to the savings plan, and all employee contributions vest immediately. NEOs participate in the 401(k) Plan on the same basis as other employees of the Company.

In May 2018, the Compensation Committee made a thorough review of the companies that had comprised the peer group in prior years and determined that no changes in its composition were necessary. It is the Compensation Committee’s intent to routinely review the make-up of the peer group and, in consultation with its independent consultant, to make adjustments to the composition of the group as deemed appropriate. The companies approved as the Fiscal 20202021 peer group are listed below.

The Company has adopted the following policies to assure that executives’ interests are aligned with those of stockholders, that there is a mechanism to recover compensation when this payment was not consistent with Company policy and to mitigate against risks inherent in compensation programs:

The Company has adopted a policy that (i) in the event of a restatement of the Company’s financial results (a “Restatement”) due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement or misconduct by an executive or (ii) in the event no Restatement is required but the Board determines an executive engaged in misconduct that contributed to inaccurate operation metrics; with (i) or (ii) resulting in any performance-based compensation paid during the 12 months preceding such Restatement that would have been lower had it been calculated based on such restated results, the Compensation Committee may, to the extent practicable and permitted by applicable law, seek to recover from such executive all of the incentive compensation paid to such executive or credited to such executive’s deferred compensation account for the relevant period.

The Company has adopted an executive stock ownership policy to (i) emphasize the link between the Company’s executives and the long-term interests of the Company’s stockholders and (ii) enhance the image of the Company by openly communicating to investors, lenders, market analysts and the public that the interests of the Company’s executives are directly tied to the long-term success of the Company through personal capital investment in stock of the Company. Pursuant to the Company’s stock ownership policy, certain executives are expected to accumulate and retain shares of the Company’s stock in order to achieve target ownership levels that are one to five times the executive’s base salary, depending on the executive’s position and title with the Company.

The Company has adopted a policy that prohibits certain executives from (i) engaging in any transaction to purchase hedging instruments that protect against downward changes in the Company’s stock price or (ii) holding securities of the Company in a margin account or pledging securities of the Company as collateral for any other loan. Shares subject to the Executive Hedging and Pledging Policy are limited to shares of the Company’s Common Stock that are subject to the Executive Stock Ownership Policy. In limited circumstances and on a case-by-case basis, an exception to the prohibition described in “(ii)” above may be granted by the Chief Executive Officer (or the Compensation Committee if the executive in question is the Chief Executive Officer.)

The Compensation Committee considers the performance of the CEO compared to objectives and the general economic environment when determining his compensation. The Compensation Committee is responsible for ensuring that the views of the Board with respect to the performance of the CEO are reviewed and discussed with him on a periodic basis. The Compensation Committee makes final decisions regarding the CEO’s compensation.

While the Compensation Committee gives weight to the views of the CEO on executive compensation matters, the Compensation Committee may take other considerations into account. Ultimately, final compensation determinations are made at the Compensation Committee’s discretion.

The base salary, short-term incentive opportunity and long-term incentive opportunity established for each of our NEOs are intended to provide total target compensation appropriately positioned competitively for individuals in comparable positions and in markets in which we compete for executive talent. Consistent with our objectives, 73% of our CEO’s total target pay opportunity is offered in the form of short-term and long-term incentives. The following table shows Fiscal 20202021 target direct compensation opportunities for our NEOs:

Short-Term Incentives. In September 2019,2020, the Compensation Committee approved the use of EBITDA and working capital as the determinant of short-term cash incentive compensation for Fiscal 2020.2021. The table below sets forth the short-term cash incentive compensation opportunity for each NEO.

For Fiscal 2020,2021, management prepared a report on the achievement of short-term cash incentive goals which were reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee. The amounts set forth below show the target values for achieving the threshold, target and maximum levels established for each financial objective. The table below discloses the Fiscal 20202021 program threshold, target and maximum targets that were approved in advance of the fiscal year as well as the actual outcomes that led to payouts that were above target.

Time-vesting restricted stock unit awards vest on a pro-rata basis over a three-year period. Vesting of performance-based restricted stock unit awards awarded executive officers is dependent on (i) such officer’s continued service for three years following the award and (ii) the Company achieving a specified performance objective over such three-year period. The Compensation Committee chose a three-year vesting period because it believes such a requirement is consistent with the practices of other companies in the markets in which Powell competes. The Compensation Committee chose net income as a performance measure for the performance-vesting awards because it believes that consistent delivery of net income over time is, for the Company, the most reliable indicator of the outcomes that drive the value of our stock.

The actual number of performance shares earned will be determined according to the table below by multiplying the percentage earned by the number of performance-based restricted stock units initially awarded on October 1, 2019.2020. The number of performance units earned when performance falls between threshold and target is determined by straight-line interpolation. The slope of the line established for performance between threshold and target is extended for results above target. The number of units that may be earned is capped, and amounts of net income in excess of 200% of target will not be considered in determining performance-based long-term incentive outcomes.

Time-based restricted stock and performance-based restricted units awarded to NEOs on October 1, 2019,2020, were as follows:

Performance-based long-term incentive awards effective for the three-year period ending September 30, 2020,2021, were contingent on the Company’s achievement of net income objectives. Target numbers of shares, performance targets, performance outcomes and shares earned (as verified by the Compensation Committee) under the award are shown in the table below:

Beginning in fiscal year ended September 30, 2012, the Company has entered into executive employment agreements with certain executives, including the NEOs. In order for the Company to recruit and retain the best possible executives, the Company seeks to negotiate employment agreements that provide for the mutual benefit of the Company, its stockholders and the executive.

Our executive employment agreements exclusively govern the executive’s rights upon termination of employment with the Company which include: A) Termination by the Company for Cause or Resignation by Executive without Good Reason (in each case, as defined in the employee’s employment agreement); B) Retirement, Disability or Death; C) Termination by the Company for Poor Performance; D) Termination by the

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management and, based on the review and discussion referenced above, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis referred to above be included in this proxy statement.

The following table provides certain summary information concerning cash and certain compensation paid to the NEOs of the Company.

The following table shows plan-based awards granted to the NEOs during Fiscal 2020.2021. The plan-based awards identified in the table below that are also equity-based are reported in the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End table as well.

The following table provides information on the holdings of stock options and restricted stock unit awards of the NEOs at September 30, 2020.2021. This table includes unexercised and unvested options awards. Each outstanding award is shown separately for each NEO.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the NEOs concerning the exercise of stock options and the receipt of stock awards during Fiscal 2020.2021.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the NEOs’ nonqualifiednon-qualified deferred compensation during Fiscal 2020.2021.

Employment agreements provide for certain benefits in connection with various forms of termination of employment as follows.